honduras crime and safety report 2020

While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. Number of. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. Although the Interinstitutional Security Force reports to the National Security and Defense Council, it plays a coordinating role and did not exercise broad command and control functions over other security forces except during interagency operations involving those forces. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. The long-term history of gangs in Honduras can be traced all the way back to the fall of the Spanish Empire in the mid 1800s. CHICAGO (AP) Four years ago, Paul Vallas finished toward the bottom of the pack in a crowded race for Chicago mayor. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; shkola season 1 episode 2 english subtitles; appleseed townhomes huber heights; once popular resort area in the catskills nyt crossword 0. . The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 1,695 cases of COVID-19 in 25 prisons as of September, including cases among medical personnel, security personnel, and administrators. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. In terms of murder rate, it's the second most violent country in Central or South America, trailing only Venezuela. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. That puts Roatan/Honduras a few points ahead of the U.S. Iceland holds the number one rated position and Afghanistan holds last place, ranked at 163. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. As of September no new trial date had been set. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. On May 5, the DIDADPOL director noted his office had not received a formal complaint, and he asserted two official police reports from the incident did not corroborate the PBIs account. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. Farmers markets and local food networks aren't new to Minnesota. The country last held national and local elections in November 2017. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. the 2017 Annual Report. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. This helps keep everyone in poverty. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Honduras is one of the murder capitals of the world. Peace Brigades International (PBI) reported more than 34,000 persons were detained for violating the curfew. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. In the agricultural sector, companies frequently paid less than minimum wage to most workers, with fewer than 1 percent of agricultural workers receiving the minimum wage. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern about weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. International observers generally agreed the elections were free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. At the local level, only 7 percent of elected mayors were women, but women represented 76 percent of the elected vice mayors. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Nearly two years after passage of a comprehensive labor inspection law in 2017, the STSS released implementing regulations based on extensive consultations with the private sector and unions. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Honduras' highest judicial body is the Supreme Court of Justice, which includes chambers for constitutional, criminal and civil cases. According to UNICEF, 8 percent of children were married before age 15, and 34 percent before age 18. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). In addition, women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. The COVID-19 lockdown and curfew affected sex workers income and further exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Josue Alvarado allegedly shot Marvin Alvarado after a heated discussion over Marvin Alvarados failure to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. ; Children and Adolescents - Honduras has the highest youth homicide rate in the world. For years, street gangs have charged protection . Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, severely limited the freedom of internal movement. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. A Mosheim man involved in a police pursuit in 2021 resulting in a two-vehicle crash that killed a Greene County woman entered a guilty plea Tuesday to . The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. The legal age of consent is 18. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. The Guttmacher Institute reported 78 percent of women of reproductive age had their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods in 2019. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. The government generally respected these provisions. Homicide Rates in the Northern. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The Association for a Better Life and the Cattrachas Lesbian Network both reported 16 violent deaths of LGBTI persons as of September. The . Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Police arrested Ramon David Zelaya Hernandez on July 4 and Edward David Zalavarria Galeas on July 6 as the two main suspects in the killings. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. ANDERSON An Indiana man suspected of setting fire to an Anderson residence in 2020 is charged with attempted murder and first-degree arson, according to court records. El Salvador used to have a high crime rate, but that is not the case anymore. Corruption, poor governance, and. Police were investigating the killings. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. World Bank statistics put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Prison conditions were harsh and sometimes life-threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. Five other cases were under investigation. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported that there were significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 15-19-year-olds. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys three pretrial detention centers held 79 individuals. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless: they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, they catch a person in possession of evidence related to a crime, or a prosecutor has ordered the arrest after obtaining a warrant. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs (DIDADPOL) investigated members of the Honduran National Police (HNP) accused of human rights abuses. Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. According to the secretariat, the system had a designed capacity for approximately 10,600 inmates.

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