rhodesian mercenary mike rousseau

[29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. [40] They were recruited by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) from a French military base in Djibouti. However, in a dynamic situation, the fraction of a second it takes to assess the threat could put your life in danger. While Im no gunfighter and there isnt any (sane) person who wants to learn gunfighting from me, Id offer another alternative that might be more slightly attainable to more people, and which is suggested by our own Stephen Wenger based off of his decades in studying armed self-defense. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. You can support the efforts of Jews Can Shoot that Nothing Says Never Again Like an Armed Jew. Learn how your comment data is processed. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. In the chaotic maelstrom that swallowed up untold treasure and an entire generation of people, soldiers of fortune found employment opportunities on a previously unprecedented scale. They generally served alongside Rhodesian personnel in a large number of units, though a group of Frenchmen served together in a separate unit. There arent a lot of guarantees in a gunfight, but the Failure Drill just might be your best defense in time of need, particularly if you are facing an opponent wearing body armor. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. Blisk - Official Titanfall 2 Wiki .22 LR Self-Defense Ammo Testing - Gunpowder Magazine One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. [22], From the mid-1970s the Rhodesian government began placing advertisements seeking volunteers in the international media. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). It kind of worked. Mike Rousseau, a Rhodesian mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence, was armed only with a 9mm Browning Hi-Power pistol, and he rounded a corner at Loureno Marques (now Maputo) Airport and came face-to-face with an African guerilla armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, less than 25 feet away. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. History of the Failure Drill: - The Armory Life [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. Titanfall Blisk is working under a new long-term contract with the IMC on the Frontier, providing Combat Intel and Counterinsurgency services. [30] Some ads described service in Rhodesia as "fun". [84] The FCO advised anyone who sought information about fighting for Rhodesia that doing so was illegal, but did not explain why. Copyright 2023 BearingArms.com/Salem Media. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. | Discussion He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. [44] Opponents of the regime frequently highlighted the issue of 'mercenaries' fighting for Rhodesia, and claimed that they were often mentally unstable and had little regard for civilian casualties. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. To guarantee instant incapacitation by impacting the brain and central nervous system, the head shot must be delivered to the area between eyebrows and upper lip, otherwise, various bony areas of the skull could deflect the bullet. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. [79] Both the main nationalist groups believed that the volunteers' presence indicated that western governments supported the Rhodesian regime. He is the leader of the Apex Predators, an infamous outfit of ruthless freelance Pilots. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. A British deserter from the Rhodesian military claimed in 1976 that 2,000 of the 6,000 regular soldiers in the Rhodesian Army were British and another 100 Americans. European colonial powers like Belgium and Portugal fought to defend their interests, but the rebels had little to lose and everything to gain. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. [102] He also wrote the novel Crippled Eagles which was based on the experiences of American volunteers. During fighting at the. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. How rude! Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. Mozambique Drill - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core [7] The party believed that Rhodesia needed to take a stand against the perceived communist threat to protect western civilisation in Africa. This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. [89] This law can only be enforced within the United States, meaning that American citizens who enlisted to fight for Rhodesia while overseas could not be prosecuted. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. [6], The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. All Rights Reserved. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. Sometimes in practice, I will draw my weapon and shoot one shot to the chest . His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. [26][34] Other volunteers were expected to pay their own way. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot] is conducting firearms training Freedom is not defended with empty idealism easily perverted into appeasement of evil, but with the force of arms.. Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. I imagine Rousseau had a moment of shock and then quickly decided to end it with a headshot. He also wrote that these men were from 38 different nationalities. As of 2021, the literature largely comprises brief discussions of the topic as part of books and academic journal articles on broader issues. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. "Mozambique Drill" as the defensive tactic to counter a threat Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill, Light Em Up: Home Defense Lasers and Lights. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. At least thats what Ive been told. The Browning Hi Power: The Superlative WWII Combat Handgun That Played [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion Another LEO involved shooting. Suspect deceased. Any answers? - Topic However, here we are more concerned with your shooting than tactics, because the subtle nuances of the proper tactics can vary from situation to situation. Springfield Armory recommends you seek qualified and competent training from a [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. Dissecting the Mozambique Drill - Bearing Arms Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. [1] From 1962 its government was led by the Rhodesian Front political party. The most effective way is two easy shots to the attackers center of mass, then assess the target. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the [31] The ads and other coverage of Rhodesia in Soldier of Fortune led to a "steady stream of volunteers". The Guardian reported in 1979 that "his presence is a source of embarrassment to the regime which has always insisted that it does not want foreign mercenaries". [46] Economic factors also influenced some of the volunteers, as they believed that the Rhodesian Security Forces offered better career prospects than those available in their home country. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! [50] The high proportion of white Rhodesians who were born outside the country or held citizenship of another country also complicates the matter. This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. This led to a negotiated conclusion to the war that involved a transition to majority rule and the establishment of Zimbabwe in 1980. Facebook The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. However, they and their guerrilla armies were motivated mainly by nationalism and a desire to end discriminatory practices and establish majority rule in Rhodesia. Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. Portugal still maintained strong control over Mozambique. Some of the volunteers were later identified as agents of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. A quick how-to on shooting the Mozambique Drill. The. Rousseaus exploit turned into the Failure Drill and was included in the Academys curriculum starting in the late 1970s. [9] It took pains to not be seen as racially or politically extreme, and the party's rhetoric was focused on the need to combat the perceived communist threat rather than the goal of sustaining racial superiority. |-- Topic Forums As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. He was fighting in the. [67], The large group of Frenchmen who enlisted together were used to form 7 Independent Company. These The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. |-- Latest Breaking News The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. Proper tactics can vary greatly depending on the circumstances and situation. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. By 1979 the Rhodesian government was facing defeat and the war was costing 2,000 lives each month. [39][40][41] Sources differ on whether these men were paratroopers or members of the French Foreign Legion. The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. The British military did not take up a suggestion by the FCO that it warn servicemen against enlisting with the Rhodesian Security Forces on the grounds that serving as a mercenary was not actually illegal. [38], Most of the foreigners who volunteered to fight for Rhodesia did so individually. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military.

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