with the elevation of the contour it represents. How to Draw Contour Line Art: 4 Key Steps - PrepScholar how old is the sequence of rocks. What type of drainage does this appear to be? Chapter 3 Topographic Maps by Karen Tefend and Bradley Deline, CC BY-SA 4.0. Measure the distance, using bar scale, between the pole in 1400 and 1500 (locations C and D). Contour lines never cross. through a particular interval. Zoom out and examine the area, what other type of boundary is nearby? Closer distance indicates steep slope and wider distance gentle slope. D) Nothing. For Ex: If the number of lines between 2 index lines are 5. Where do the S wave velocities abruptly change? Keeping the abrupt topography change in mind, which of the following is true? (2 pts) What is the ratio scale used on this map? Overview section 7.3 provides background information on contour lines to prepare you for these exercises. You want to have the y-axis of the graph paper represent the elevations of the contour lines that intersect your drawn line (line A-B in this case). Forests across much of the United States are becoming denser. Book: Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology (Deline, Harris & Tefend), { "3.1:_Introduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.2:_Map_Orientation_and_Scale" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.3:_Lab_Exercise_(Part_A)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.4:_Contour_Lines" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.5:_Lab_Exercise_(Part_B)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.6:_Drawing_Contour_Lines_and_Topographic_Profiles" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.7:_Lab_Exercise_(Part_C)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.8:_Topographic_Maps_Lab_Assignment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Physical_Geology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Earth\'s_Interior" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Topographic_Maps" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Plate_Tectonics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Water" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Climate_Change" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Matter_and_Minerals" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Igneous_Rocks" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Volcanoes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Sedimentary_Rocks" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Metamorphic_Rocks" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Crustal_Deformation" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Earthquakes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Physiographic_Provinces" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 3.6: Drawing Contour Lines and Topographic Profiles, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "authorname:delineharristefend", "program:galileo" ], https://geo.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fgeo.libretexts.org%2FLearning_Objects%2FLaboratory%2FBook%253A_Laboratory_Manual_For_Introductory_Geology_(Deline_Harris_and_Tefend)%2F03%253A_Topographic_Maps%2F3.6%253A_Drawing_Contour_Lines_and_Topographic_Profiles, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Answers to Practice Lab Exercises, Parts A and B, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Contour lines represent lines connecting points of equal elevation above sea level, Contour lines never cross, split, or die off, Contour intervals must be obeyed, therefore the contour lineelevations can only be multiples of the contour interval. Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 - Jan 2020) by Joyce McBeth; Karla Panchuk; Tim Prokopiuk; Lyndsay Hauber; and Sean Lacey is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. What is Contour Interval? A topographic profile along the A - A' line is shown correctly in: What is the longitude for the northwest corner of the map? The difference between Contour intervals and Horizontal Equivalent are tabulated below: Contour Lines and Its Types, Characteristics and Uses in Surveying. Contours make it possible to show the height and shape of mountains, the depths of the ocean bottom, and the steepness of slopes. If you go from the river at (36 05 35.38 N 113 14 43.70 W) Straight up north the canyon rim The peak is normally considered to be located at half the interval distance. 500/10=50 Australia and Antarctica separated after the break-up of Pangaea. he areas enclosed by contour lines at 5 m interval for a reservoir upto the face of the proposed dam are as shown below value of Contour lines 100,510l0,1015,1020,1025,1030,1035 Area (m2) 653/2 ,653, 653*2, 653*8, 653*18 ,653*25 , 653*40 Taking 1005m and 1035 m as the bottom most level and the highest water level achievable of the reservoir. Contour plots with Excel and Matplotlib Select the XYZ data arranged as a single range (Range I4:N8 in the data screenshot below). be found. Topographic
The commonly used contour interval is 20 feet for a 1:24,000 map scale. The elevation at sea level is zero meters. Contour Interval on Topographic Map. Approximately how far did the pole move per day? Topographic Maps | Earth Science | | Course Hero Write your answer in feet. What is the latitude for the southeast corner of the map? Performance Assessment of Three Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems Which of the three proposed plate tectonic mechanisms would NOT occur at this location? The purpose of this lab is to familiarize students with how to read and use topographic maps. According to the geothermal gradient, rocks buried 75 km beneath the surface would normally be at what temperature? CONTOUR/SPACING= Sets spacing for contour labels; default spacing is 5". (1 pt) Mount Price is located next to Garibaldi Lake (just west of Table Bay, Figure 7-E9 above). A contour interval is a vertical distance or a difference in elevation between contour lines in a topographic map, index contour lines are bold or thick lines that appear on every fifth contour line and if the number associated with specific contour lines is increasing, the elevation of the area is also increasing. For small scale maps covering a wide area of varying terrain, For rough topographical map meant for initial assessment only, If a detailed map is to be prepared for execution work, If the ground has large variation in levels, for instance, hills and ponds, No measurement or scaling is required since the contour levels are indicated on the contour lines, The distance must be measured on the map and converted to actual distance by multiplying with the scale of the map, In a given map the contour interval is a constant, The horizontal equivalent varies with slope. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Location B is higher. What Is Contour Interval? Usually there are different contour intervals for the different maps. Make sure to zoom out to get a good view of the relevant features. Notice the tick marks pointing toward lower elevation. Flood stage, or bankfull stage, on Sweetwater Creek occurs at a discharge of ~4,500 cfs. pressing down on the middle mouse wheel and moving the mouse forward and The steepest slope on this hill can be found on the side that is facing which direction? CHAPTER 3 - ELEMENTS OF TOPOGRAPHY - Food And Agriculture Organization What features would you expect to occur at this type of boundary? Here two contour line, side by side are 790 m and 780 m. Between them there is no contour line. the profile line. She could find, in sedimentation experiments on bacterial lysates, not only 30S,50s30 \mathrm{~S}, 50 \mathrm{~s}30S,50s, and 70S70 \mathrm{~S}70S particles but also some particles that sedimented at about 100S100 S100S and 1305. Each dot represents an elevation number, spaced evenly at 100 m in the horizontal. Does your topographic profile show any peaks or valleys? How far apart are North America and Mainland Asia in cm? Example 4- What is the slope percent in Exercise 2 above? (b) Notice how a mountain saddle, a ridge, a stream, a steep area, and a flat area are shown with contour lines. What is the change in elevation across each contour interval (i.e., between successive "regular" contours) on this map? What bearing would you need to walk to go to the Smithsonian from the monument? In this case, to find out the intermediate points elevation, contour intervals are used. Lines or isolines on a map that connect points with the same elevation. quickly and accurately across any straight line on a map by following this procedure: a. Contour lines
(1 pt) Examining your map, you will see there is a black line that outlines a rectangle that takes up most of the map area. Transcribed image text: Using a contour interval of 40 m, label the elevation of every contour line on the map below. Observe the stream on the Omaha N, Nebraska-Iowa quadrangle. When a large area is to be mapped in small piece of paper contour intervals are used. The contour line is a line which defines the outline of an object. (2 pts) What is the relief on this map? Orbiting spacecraft contain internal gyroscopes that are used to control their orientation. General
What color shows buildings, bridges and railroads? Measure in centimeters the distance (Map Length) between the two points you recorded in the previous question. Contour Lines and Intervals Contour lines connect all the points on a map that have the same elevation and therefore reveal the location of hills, mountains, and valleys. 50m. The shaded areas indicate the 95% confidence intervals. Mark
Topographic
The numbered contour lines are the index contours; the unnumbered contour lines are the supplemental contours. Answers: 1 Show answers Another question on Biology. Considering the above map, the steps involved in contour interval calculation are. Therefore, if you print it out in black and white please refer back to the electronic copy to avoid confusion. The figure on the right shows the 500 mb height map for December 9 with the position of a trough and ridge . Based on your answer to question 6 which of the following statements about the break-up of Pangaea is TRUE? Contour intervals must be obeyed, therefore the contour line elevations can only be multiples of the contour interval . Note: This lab is in colour. the entire earth to a city block (or less). How to Read a Topographic Map | REI Co-op The word contour comes from French, and it is defined as meaning the "outline" of a subject, it often defines a form or an. 3. What is Melodic Contour in Music? - Study.com slope percent = rise/run 100 They are marked with short, straight lines inside the circle. Clear up mathematic tasks. To calculate this divide the distance (in centimeters) between the two islands by the difference in their ages. During the flood event of 9/23/2009, the discharge measured at this gaging station was 21,200 cfs. A slope is easy to recognize in a hilly area. Lets assume, 7000 and 7100 and calculate the interval between it. Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. Q-What is the contour interval for the topographic map shown below?Ans-Contour interval is the vertical distance between two adjacent contour lines on . Measure the horizontal map distance between points A and B to get the vertical ground distance. The gradient of a steam or river is determined by measuring a section of
For consistency, assume that elevations between contour lines are 1/2 a contour interval higher than elevation of the lower line. Now count the number of non-index lines contour lines between the 2 index contour lines selected for the contour interval calculating in the 1st step. Mathematically, a contour line is a curve in two dimensions on which the value of a function f (x, y) is a constant. Measure the gradient to the index contour past the word Creek (the last contour before it reaches Arkansas River). Scale: Maps come in a variety of scales, covering areas ranging from
These circular patterns indicate hilltops, like in the diagram below (Figure 3.6). The column and row indices of Z are the x and y coordinates in the plane, respectively. The horizontal distance between two points on two consecutive contour lines for a given slope is known as horizontal equivalent. In the early days of ribosome research, before the exact role of ribosomes was clear, a researcher made the following observation. B. Construct flow lines emanating from each point " x " to illustrate the groundwater flow field on the map. According to the geothermal gradient, rocks at 500 degrees Celsius will be buried how deep? The contour interval is determined by the scale of the map and the degree of relief of the terrain being represented.
Charles' Law Experiment Syringe,
Mesonychids Limbs And Tail,
Did Jan Stenerud Kick Barefoot,
Carl Bradley Obituary,
Why Did Richard Kimball Leave America's Test Kitchen?,
Articles W
what is the contour interval for the figure below?