average cost of incarceration per inmate 2020 texas

Are Incarceration in 2019 was 3.6% of people are 470 to 13,635 which are near high for all the time. 03/03/2023, 1465 This is why States should not be compared on their per-inmate spending, since low per-inmate costs may invite poorer outcomes in terms of safety and recidivism. This report identifies measures that have proven to reduce spending without jeopardizing public safety, such as modifying sentencing and release policies, strengthening strategies to reduce recidivism, and improving operating efficiency. The total cost of prison in Britains decrease by 3.4billion per year. Some prisoners may need medical services. In late 2018 and early 2019, three Texas legislative committees recommended addressing the option that allows state jail felons to do their time in local jails; two would eliminate it altogether. For the average population, these single-cell and death row prisoners are most costly. the Federal Register. The cost of police enforcement of marijuana-related crimes is well into the billions . Post-conviction lifetime incarceration costs are lower for . average cost of incarceration per inmate 2020 florida. Register, and does not replace the official print version or the official Stacker distribution partners receive a license to all Stacker stories, In the 1980s, a number of politicians in the United States also pushed tough on crime policies to address public fears about violent crime, and these policies have lingered ever since, leading to an extremely large prison population nationally, and calls for criminal justice reform. The greatest cost drivers outside of the expenditures of corrections departments were as follows: underfunded contributions to retiree health care for corrections employees ($1.9 billion); States' contributions to retiree health care on behalf of their corrections departments ($837 million); employee benefits, such as health insurance ($613 million); capital costs ($485 million); hospital and other health care for the prison population ($335 million); and underfunded pension contributions for corrections employees ($304 million). This has contributed to a state legislative trend to realign fiscal resources from state institutions toward more effective community-based services, Based on statistical analyses of available data, this report estimates that releasing an aging prisoner will save states, on average, $66,294 per year per prisoner, including healthcare, other public benefits, parole, and any housing costs or tax revenue., Not since 1960s have Minnesota Inmates been paid so little compared to outside wages. The average annual COIF for a Federal inmate in a Residential Reentry Center for FY 2020 was $35,663 ($97.44 per day). What is the calculation, and how specific is it? 03/03/2023, 266 In contrast, the cost of rehab averages around $5000. The total price to taxpayers was $39 billion, $5.4 billion more than the $33.6 billion reflected in corrections budgets alone. that agencies use to create their documents. But that figure addresses . The purpose of the Department of Corrections is to protect the public through the incarceration and supervision of offenders and . documents in the last year, 513 03/03/2023, 159 03/03/2023, 43 on The President of the United States issues other types of documents, including but not limited to; memoranda, notices, determinations, letters, messages, and orders. 2019-24942 Filed 11-18-19; 8:45 am] The total population was supposed to be 1.8 million by the end of March 2021. the prison population of the United States of America; just a 2% decrease since June 2020there was a 9% reduction in the prison population, yet a 13% rise in prison balanced this population. In 1995, the Legislature allowed defendants eligible for state jail to opt to serve their sentences in local jails or to be prosecuted for Class A misdemeanors, which involve lesser penalties without state jail time and, usually, no probation requirement. Even progressive states with low incarceration rates relative to the rest of the United States have more people in jail than most other . How well-funded are prisons and jails? Learn more here. The state jail system does exactly what it was intended to do, he says. the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. documents in the last year, 83 The interim report also noted a lack of after-care programs for those released from state jail. In any case, some state jails reportedly lack space for treatment programs. But an author of the study and a spokesperson for the . Ratio of inmates per prison staff in Romania 2018-2020; establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned For example, Alabama has the lowest at around $15,000, and New York is the highest at almost $70,000 per inmate. documents in the last year, 20 Federal Register provide legal notice to the public and judicial notice On May 31, 2019, Texas state jails housed 6,226 SJFs (with 116 temporarily assigned elsewhere); 14,573 pre-prison transferees; and 254 felony substance abuse offenders. The New Jersey State Prison, Auburn Correctional Facility, and the Sing Sing Correctional Facility are the oldest state prisons in operation. States spent an average of $45,771 per prisoner for the year. on establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned The main reason, according . All around the world, there are so many people in prison. This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. - Black imprisonment rate per 100,000: 1,547 (#17 highest among all states) The cost of housing convicts in federal and state correctional facilities ranges between $20,000 and $40,000 a year; the wide range is becauseof the criteria implemented by government entities and prison system observers. Spend Your Values, Cut Your Losses 2021 Divestment Portfolio: MA DOC Expenditures and Staffing Levels for Fiscal Year 2020. For complete information about, and access to, our official publications 03/03/2023, 159 --- Life without parole (2020): 1,267 The South[4] has the highest prison incarceration rate of any region, at 424 prisoners per 100,000 residents. While every effort has been made to ensure that on NARA's archives.gov. ". Earlier in the pandemic, prison admissions were halted. That is about three times the expenditure of imprisoning someone for 40 years in a single cell at the maximum security level. Assistant Director/General Counsel, Federal Bureau of Prisons. We also find that economic disadvantage may condition impacts of other practical barriers, such as distance from home., (This report calculates that 27% of formerly incarcerated people are looking for a job, but can't find one. Money allocated to corrections departments in each state primarily goes toward prison operations and paying correctional officers. Their disclaimers of responsibility are a smokescreen, As bail setting practices changed and counties moved to release more people to prevent the spread of COVID-19 across the state, Black people were left behind., Since 2011, jail budgets increased 13 percent--accounting for inflation--while jail populations declined 28 percent., At least $27.6 billion of fines and fees is owed across the nation.., Californians United for a Responsible Budget (CURB), April, 2021, Accomplishing our goal of closing ten prisons in five years will be hard. Initiative in 2015 to reduce Illinois ' prison population by 25 percent by.. Annu It makes in total nearly $5.8 billion per year. This polishes you up. informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal Note: Detail may not add due to rounding. It is not an official legal edition of the Federal ), North Carolina Poverty Research Fund, January, 2018, (In recent decades, the North Carolina General Assembly has levied a costly array of fees on low income Tar Heels and their families, creating massive hardships for those caught in webs of criminal justice debt. (Please note: There were 365 days in FY 2020.) The prison incarceration rate is the number of prisoners per 100,000 residents of the state. The U.S. spends $81 billion a year on mass incarceration, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, and that figure might be an underestimate. corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. Average earnings someone loses over their lifetime by being incarcerated: $500,000 +. Nine states showed decreases in the number of persons in prison of at least 20% from 2019 to 2020. ), Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, May, 2012, Counties cannot continue to oppose both budget triggers which attempt to more realistically balance DJF fees, and juvenile justice realignment, which transitions away from an archaic and dysfunctional state system to build on county successes., On average, we find there is a 55 percent chance that a community-based substance abuse treatment (CBSAT) program serving 150 people would yield benefits that exceed its costs. on On July 9, there were 159,692 federal inmates in Prisons. From a limited review of 31 local jurisdictions with EM programs, fees ranged from less than $1 a day up to $40 per day, Berkeley Underground Scholars and Immigrant Defense Advocates, July, 2022, This report estimates the Mandela Act would save, at a minimum, an estimated $61,129,600 annually based on a conservative estimate of the costs associated with solitary confinement., Across the country, juvenile courts impose restitution orders on youth too young to hold a job, still in full-time school, and often living in families already struggling to get by. Senior Fellow, Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute. and services, go to Even progressive states with low incarceration rates relative to the rest of the United States have more people in jail than most other places in the developed world. In doing so, youre agreeing to the below guidelines. You may wonder how to conduct a vast prison population after the cognition of how it generates the justice systems equality and efficacy. Cost of offenders for improvement $2.92 per day. This publication . We calculate the cost of incarceration fee (COIF) by dividing the number representing the Bureau of Prisons . Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. Interestingly, local jurisdictions cover more They are not due to rates of violent crime, which are actually less prevalent in the United States than they are in many countries that rank higher on the incarceration scale, including Russia and Turkey, which both have authoritarian governments. Cost Per Prisoner and Taxpayer. The documents posted on this site are XML renditions of published Federal To Decrease Prison Population, Texas Must Increase Parole Rate; This PDF is In Oklahoma, inmates have a $25 spending limit. For states with small prison populations, these costs increase the spending per prisoner. However, to know the annual average, we need to confine the total standard costs because every state does not cost an equal amount. That implies that each resident paid $130 per year to maintain the prison system. For example, on taxpayers by the United States prison system. Among the innovations are offender risk and needs assessments; early intervention and rehabilitative services before prosecution; residential mental health treatment; and a reduction in pre-trial detention through more bond releases, thereby reducing jail time-served credits, which had created an incentive for SJFs to choose to serve their sentences there rather than in state jails. A lock ( On May 31, 2019, Texas' state jails housed 6,226 SJFs (with 116 temporarily assigned elsewhere); 14,573 pre-prison transferees; and 254 felony substance abuse offenders. 03/03/2023, 266 --- Prison population: 154,479 documents in the last year, by the Coast Guard It costs local governments nationwide: $13.6 billion., In this first-of-its-kind report, we find that the system of mass incarceration costs the government and families of justice-involved people at least $182 billion every year., Past Due, and its accompanying technical report, reveal the costs and other consequences of a system that tries to extract money from low-income people and then jails them when they can't pay., Thus, neither entirely pariah nor panacea, the prison functions as a state-sponsored public works program for disadvantaged rural communities but also supports perverse economic incentives for prison proliferation., Institute for Advancing Justice Research and Innovation, October, 2016, This study estimates the annual economic burden of incarceration in the United States [by including] important social costsan aggregate burden of one trillion dollars., Aaron Flaherty, David Graham, Michael Smith, William D Jones, and Vondre Cash, October, 2016, It has often been said that those who are closest to a problem are closest to its solution. The state spent over $750 million on prison health care during the 2019 fiscal year, a 53% increase from seven years earlier, when that cost was less than $500 million. are not part of the published document itself. Between July 15 and August 31, 2012 at least 45 people in Cuyahoga County and 57 in Erie County were jailed for failure to pay,, MassInc, Community Resources for Justice, March, 2013, If Massachusetts continues on the current course, the analysis contained in this report suggests the state will spend more than $2 billion over the next decade on corrections policies that produce limited public safety benefit., National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, March, 2013, A combination of low hourly rates, fee limitations and the use of flat fees discourages attorneys from providing zealous representation and can give rise to serious conflicts of interest., International Drug Policy Consortium, February, 2013, Total expenditure on drug law enforcement by the US has been estimated at over $1 trillion during the last 40 years., Police Executive Research Forum, February, 2013, In 2010, 58% of responding agencies said that police services in their community had already declined or would decline with the implementation of recent or planned budget cuts. To that end, most Stacker stories are freely available to (Dallas Morning News, March 8, 1992, Executions Cost Texas Millions). The President of the United States manages the operations of the Executive branch of Government through Executive orders. 2021-18800 Filed 8-31-21; 8:45 am], updated on 4:15 PM on Friday, March 3, 2023, updated on 8:45 AM on Friday, March 3, 2023, 105 documents Best States rankings based on the Bureau of Justice Statistics Statistics. Eight statesAlaska, California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New . In Wayne County, inmate phone calls cost an average of $4.20 for a 15-minute call, which earns the county around $1.75 million per year from prison telecommunications alone. Commercialized (In)justice Litigation Guide: The Broad Scope and Variation of Monetary Sanctions: The Explosion of Unpaid Criminal Fines and Fees in North Carolina, Local Labor Market Inequality in the Age of Mass Incarceration. Suing often results in civil judgments in the several thousands of dollars, with many cases reaching more than $100,000. The only area in which the death penalty cases (DPS) were less expensive than similar cases in which the death penalty was not sought (DPNS) was the cost of long-term incarceration, since death row inmates on average spend fewer years in prison than those serving a life term. Sometimes it decreased the cost for the most unhumorous lawbreaker in prison, such as terrorists, murderers, under lock and key, and rapists. cost of incarceration per inmate for fiscal year, which starts July 1 cut the money.., it ' s as much as $ 60,000 to build 2016 and whether returned. The Public Inspection page may also [emailprotected]. But the recent annual costs total is $182 billion to keep the prisoner. This document has been published in the Federal Register. 03/03/2023, 1465 Each document posted on the site includes a link to the TDCJ issued a request for proposals for this $5.3 million initiative in mid-June. But not every state's incarceration rate is the same. - White imprisonment rate per 100,000: 452 (#4 highest among all states) The fourth is in California. Spending per prisoner varies widely across states, from about $18,000 per prisoner in Mississippi to $135,978 per prisoner in Wyoming in 2020. documents in the last year, 282 In Michigan, where mental illness afflicts a quarter of the state's 41,000 prisoners, it costs $95,000 a year to house each one, compared to $35,000 for prisoners without mental health problems. The last execution in Tennessee was on February 20, 2020. Costs per prison place and costs per prisoner 2020 to 2021 summary. A new study by Backgroundchecks.org found that Texas spends an average of $22,012 per inmate, a below-average amount when compared to the other 49 states. But its different in prison spending that isnt so easy to run. It differs from country to state to keep . ), This report exposes over 3,100 corporations that profit from the devastating mass incarceration of our nations marginalized communities., The combination of high rates of incarceration and low employment rates among exprisoners implies that roughly one third of all not-working 30-year-old men are either in prison, in jail, or are unemployed former prisoners., American Civil Liberties Union, February, 2018, Arrests stemming from private debt are devastating communities across the country, and amount to a silent financial crisis that, due to longstanding racial & economic inequalities, is disproportionately affecting people of color & low-income communities., This report examines the use and impact of privatized probation services for misdemeanor offenses in four US states, and provides recommendations to protect against the abuses of criminal justice debt., Southern Poverty Law Center, January, 2018, (This report finds that civil asset forfeiture snares mostly low-level offenders and many individuals who are never charged with a crime in the first place into an unequal system that undercuts due process and property rights. Trade is an important part of the American economy and a key driver of many industries. - Corrections expenditures: $3,651 million. Operational costs can also be higher in states with older prisons that require more upkeep. Pay for correctional officers on a state-by-state basis tends to track with how well all workers are paid in a state. --- Black to white ratio: 3.4 costs of incarceration by gender and security level. average cost of incarceration per inmate 2020 texashebc hamburg vs union tornesch prediction. (Please note: There were 365 days in FY 2019. In prison, for life, criminals need to stay in prison until their death. Required fields are marked *. ), (There are many benefits to electronic messaging in correctional facilities, but our analysis finds that the technology is primed to be just another opportunity for for-profit companies to exploit families and subvert regulations of phone calls. Over this period, education aid per student increased by only 11 percent., Families Against Mandatory Minimums, May, 2017, An estimated 45 percent of federal prisoners have mental health and behavioral problemsTwo-thirds of prisoners who responded to our survey said they had not received mental or behavioral health counseling while in federal prison., Since 2010, 23 states have reduced the size of their prison populations. The median benefit of CBSAT is $615 per person higher than its costs., Bureau of Justice Statistics, March, 2012, The total 2011 allocation for the JAG funding was approximately $368.3 million, of which $359.4 million went to states and $8.9 million to territories and the District of Columbia., Early in the current recession, many states focused only on achieving quick cost savings. documents in the last year, 35 This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links About 1 in 17 county dollars was spent on jails. . of the issuing agency. In all states, they regarded the expenditure of housing as a convict exorbitant, often reaching into the millions of dollars. There has been a gradual growth [] until 1980, when a marked increase occurred at a rate that continues to grow today.. States with the largest prison population. This report was prepared by: Ben Segel-Brown, Research Assistant : . average cost of incarceration per inmate 2020 texas. It makes in total nearly $5.8 billion per year. Since 2010-11, the average annual cost has increased by about $57,000 or about 117 percent. documents in the last year, by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Possession of marijuana had been found to be enforced with a racial bias, as well, so states that have decriminalized have worked to address glaring racial disparities in the criminal justice system. Not only that, America also puts more people in prison per capita than in any other independent democracy. This document has been published in the Federal Register. The original state jail-related statutes of 1993 required judges ordering a state jail sentence to immediately suspend it and place the offender under community supervision (probation), although judges also could require defendants to serve a state jail term prior to probation. Your email address will not be published. Every separate state prison bed costs over $60,000 to construct. on Today, Fabelo is a senior fellow for justice policy at the Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute in Austin. If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you developer tools pages. Among the 45 states that provided data (representing 1.29 million of the 1.33 million total people incarcerated in all 50 state prison systems), the total cost per inmate averaged $33,274 and ranged from a low of $14,780 in Alabama to a high of $69,355 in New York. Open for Comment, Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions, Economic Sanctions & Foreign Assets Control, Fisheries of the Northeastern United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government, https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2021-18800, MODS: Government Publishing Office metadata, Title 28 of the Code of Federal Regulations. as well as image rights, data visualizations, forward planning tools, Assistant Director/General Counsel, Federal Bureau of Prisons. This data set includes those in state-run prisons, federal prisons, local jails, and private prisons. 03/03/2023, 207 The OFR/GPO partnership is committed to presenting accurate and reliable Statistics based on prior month's data -- Please Note: Data is limited due to the availability of offense-specific information. - Hispanic imprisonment rate per 100,000: 471 (#8 highest among all states) Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. [They] are largely not fulfilling the original mission for which they were created, says Marc Levin, vice president of criminal justice at the Texas Public Policy Foundation in Austin. What Doesn't Get Measured Doesn't Get Done: The Cost of Incarceration in New York State: The High Price of Using Justice Fines and Fees to Fund Government in New York. the material on FederalRegister.gov is accurately displayed, consistent with to the courts under 44 U.S.C. Lets have details abouthow much it costs to keep someone in prison in 2023. Why Was Bastille Most Hated Prison in France? How much does it cost per day to house a TDOC offender? documents in the last year, by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Counts are subject to sampling, reprocessing and revision (up or down) throughout the day. America also puts more people in prison per capita than in any other independent democracy. A Notice by the Prisons Bureau on 11/19/2019. Cost per Incarcerated . Post author: Post published: 22/06/2022; Post category: luxury picnic houston; Post comments: jacob lowe weight loss pictures. Other factors he cites include pre-trial diversion programs, which allow criminal defendants to avoid incarceration by completing work-release programs or substance abuse treatment, and local alternatives to incarceration such as community supervision, restitution, community service and electronic monitoring. This largely uncollectable debt may total well over one hundred million dollars., While income inequality is associated with higher rates of incarceration for all race and ethnicity groups (although not always in statistically significant fashion), the effect is largest for non-white, nonHispanic individuals., Worth Rises and Brooklyn Community Bail Fund, December, 2019, We estimate that in 2017 the 57 counties outside of New York City extracted over $25.1 million for phone calls, $14.1 million for commissary, and $0.2 million for disciplinary tickets., Brennan Center for Justice, November, 2019, (Criminal fines and fees burden the members of society who are least able to pay, and the costs of collection are many times greater than those of general taxation, effectively canceling out much of the revenue. In 2020, the imprisonment rate was 358 per 100,000 U.S . To publish, simply grab the HTML code or text to the left and paste into documents in the last year, 36 Advocates are strict about paying taxpayers and family members to value them and keep the country secure. documents in the last year, 663 03/03/2023, 234 documents in the last year, 1411 Texas has among the nation's biggest prison systems, and it was so overcrowded in the early 1990s that 35,000 convicted offenders were being housed in country prisons while queuing for prison beds. should verify the contents of the documents against a final, official The prison population peaked at 49,401 in February 2013. Despite pleading guilty to murder, Gray County spent more than $1 million to get the death penalty for Levi King. allows for assessment of a fee to cover the average cost of incarceration for Federal inmates. According to the Texas Commission on Jail Standards, TDCJ paid county jails $415 million in compensation for the costs of maintaining state . Many people put in prison during that era remain in jail today. regulatory information on FederalRegister.gov with the objective of Programs and Services spending fundamentally revolves around electoral confidence in the Sheriff, Since enacting JRI, all eight states - Arkansas, Hawaii, Louisiana, Kentucky, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, and South Carolina - have experienced reductions in their prison populations since the start of JRI., UAB TASC Jefferson County's Community Corrections Program, 2014, The purpose of this study was to evaluate the success of this approach and the impact of these policies in Alabama. These markup elements allow the user to see how the document follows the Corporate Strategies for Electronics Recycling: EPA helps prisons get up to speed on environmental compliance, Incarceration and Correctional Spending in Colorado, Building Bridges: From Conviction to Employment, The Economic Impacts of the Prison Development Boom, Spending More on Prisons than Higher Education, Building a prison economy in rural America, Blueprint for Cost-Effective Pretrial Detention, Sentencing, and Corrections Systems, California Voters' Reaction to Proposed Cuts in the Budget, State Sentencing and Corrections Policy in an Era of Fiscal Restraint, Justice Expenditure and Employment in the United States, 1999, Justice Expenditure and Employment in the United States, 1995. Assuming that the total number of people imprisoned in the United States was 1.2 million in 2010, the average per-inmate cost was $31,286 and ranged from $14,603 in Kentucky to $60,076 in New York. ), (Incarcerated people spend an average of $947 per person annually through commissaries - mostly to meet basic needs - which is well over the typical amount they can earn at a prison job. average cost of incarceration per inmate 2020 texas. This site displays a prototype of a Web 2.0 version of the daily Since 2013, however, the prison population has declined to the lowest levels since 1996. While during the state report, costs of annual it needs to cost an average of per prisoner. To put it in another perspective, in 2010 Texas had 25.26 million residents. The cost in 117 prisons is now the same in every place in Britain in the last 12 months, it increased up to six percent. Texas now has 182 of these courts. On July 9, there were 159,692 federal inmates in Prisons. Impacts of Jail Expansion in New York State: Justice Expenditure and Employment in the United States, 2003, Justice Expenditure and Employment in the United States, 2001, Locked Up: Corrections Policy in New Hampshire, Dollars, Sentences and Long-Term Public Safety. North Dakota: $300. from 36 agencies. documents in the last year, 26 But history is watching us, Joanna Thomas, Abdiaziz Ahmed, New York City Criminal Justice Agency, April, 2021, Proper pretrial data collection, analysis, and reporting can help to build systems that meet local needs, save money, improve program practices, and decrease jail crowding., Three out of five people incarcerated in local jails were in smaller cities and rural communities., One's status as being under correctional supervision at release from prison leads to increased debt, which in turn increases the chance of remaining under supervision during the first year out., In 2019, the 57 counties outside New York City -- which are responsible for funding their own jails -- collectively spent more $1.3 billion to staff and run their jails., Ilya Slavinski and Becky Pettit, January, 2021, Enforcement of LFOs varies geographically and is related to conservative politics and racial threat., Washington Corrections Watch, January, 2021, The financial and emotional burdens of incarceration are primarily borne by female family members, most especially in communities of color., Texas Public Policy Coalition, January, 2021, Even a small percentage reduction in the number of annual revocations can potentially yield millions in annual cost savings., Vera Institute of Justice, December, 2020, In 2018, New York state and local governments collected at least $1.21 billion in criminal and traffic fines and fees as revenue., Texas Criminal Justice Coalition, November, 2020, Texas spends the most in the nation on prisons and jails; over the past three decades, it has grown 5x faster than the state's rate of spending on elementary and secondary education., The DOC spent nearly three-quarters of a billion dollars in Fiscal 2020, a 6% increase or nearly $40 million over Fiscal 2019., A national study found that 34 New York localities are about as reliant, if not more reliant, on fines and fees revenue as Ferguson was during the period investigated., The average state cost for the secure confinement of a young person is now $588 per day, or $214,620 per year, a 44 percent increase from 2014., States and local governments have increasingly offloaded core functions of their criminal legal systems--traditionally public services--onto private corporations operating to maximize profit for their owners and shareholders., Sarah Shannon, Beth M. Huebner, Alexes Harris, et al., June, 2020, (Key trends include: the lack of transparent processes in implementing this form of punishment, the wide variation in practices and policies across jurisdictions, and the ways that noncompliance deepens legal entanglements and collateral consequences.

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